Santo Domingo was the place of origin for much of the exploration and conquest of the New World throughout its first century of existence. It is the oldest colonial city in all of the Americas. The city, originally named La Isabela, is the oldest European city founded by Europeans in the “New World”. The brother of Christopher, Bartholomew Columbus founded Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic, officially on August 5, 1498. The first Europeans settled Hispaniola in 1496. The island Columbus declared to be “The most beautiful island the human eyes have ever seen” is where he wanted his remains entered to rest forever. Columbus left and continued his quest, searching elsewhere for the gold he promised the Queen.īy the spring of 1494, the island of Hispaniola was colonized. They were instructed to search the interior of the island for that coveted and promised gold. Finally, stopping to create a fortified post, Christopher left his brother and some men on the island. The fleet of 17 ships continued traveling along the coast toward the east. When Columbus made his second voyage, he returned to the island only to find the people he left on Hispaniola had vanished. They were instructed to search for the gold he thought was on the island. When Columbus returned to Spain after visiting Hispanola he left some of his men behind. Later that year also found Cuba and an island he called La Isla Espanola (he was on the western side of the island). He found the island for the first time on October 12, 1492.Ĭolumbus first landed on one of the islands in the Bahamas. There were two other ships that accompanied him, La Pinta and La Niña. The Arrival of the Foreigners Replica of one of the ships Columbus arrived in.Ĭhristopher Columbus, in Spanish Cristóbal Colón, came to the island on the ship La Santa María. ![]() The Taino nation was doomed the moment Christopher Columbus invaded their beloved island. These “savages”, as the Europeans thought of them, who had ruled the island, now lost their way of life and eventually most lost their lives because of this invasion of the Whites. The peaceful Tainos (they did war with neighboring tribes such as the bloodthirsty Caribs) almost entire demise coincided with the arrival of the Spaniards and their abuse of these original inhabitants of this small island. In the Taino language this means “Land for which there is none better”. The Tainos lived on the island they lovingly called Quisqueya. The Dominican Republic is an island in the Caribbean that has a rich and unique history starting with the Indigenous Taino People, The Spanish Conquest, Haitian Rule to the present time.ġ.Before Written History | 2.Arrival of the Foreigners | 3.More Recent History | 4.And Now Ciudad Colonial… | 5.”List of the Firsts” | 6.Cultural Treasures Before Written History Taino cave drawingsīefore the Europeans arrived on the island of Hispaniola and claimed they were the so-called “discoverers” of the entire island, it was occupied by the Taino Indians. General History Of Dominican Republic Condensed
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